What Causes Homosexuality - 996 Words

What Causes Homosexuality? What causes homosexuality? There has been much debate about what causes homosexuality. Is there a gay gene? Is homosexuality caused by environmental factors, such as upbringing, child molestation, an absent mother or affectionate father? Or is it something we’re born with, an inherited trait, like skin or hair color? Although there have been few studies on the cause of homosexuality, the debate seems to be divided, with scientists in one corner and religious fundamentalists in another. What is Sexual Orientation? The American Psychological Association defines sexual orientation as such: Sexual orientation is an enduring emotional, romantic, sexual, or affectional attraction that a person feels toward†¦show more content†¦Studies of identical and fraternal twins suggest that there is a genetic influence on sexual orientation. If being gay were strictly genetic, then in identical twins, there would be a 100% concordance rate for sexual orientation. But one study in 1995 found a 52% correlation for male identical twins and 22% for male fraternal twins. A study on females came up with similar results. If one identical twin was a lesbian, in 48% of cases, the other twin was also a lesbian. For fraternal twins, the concordance was 16%. (source Simon LeVay) These studies show that people with the same genetic make up (identical twins) are more likely to share sexual orientation than those with different genetic make up (fraternal twins.) Genetics alone cannot cause sexual orientation, but they do play a part. Is there a gay gene? Scientists have not been able to conclude that there is any gene or combination of genes that will make someone gay. Genetics is very complex and scientists continue to study both humans and animals chromosomes for linkage to sexual orientation. What about the gay brain study? A widely publicized study in 1999 found that a certain part of the hypothalamus was smaller in gay men then in heterosexual men. This study was widely touted at the time as â€Å"proof† that one’s sexual orientation is biological and not chosen. But it is not known whether these differences in brain are present at birth or ifShow MoreRelatedHomosexuality : What Causes Homosexuality?1404 Words   |  6 PagesCharizma Bush What causes homosexuality? During my abnormal psychology section in class something that stuck out to me was how homosexuality used to be a diagnosed disorder which is fascinating to me. Also the fact that sexual orientation is on a scale from 100% heterosexual to 100% homosexual and no one is fully either one. Knowing this I thought about the new national same-sex marriage law and how it brought up a lot of controversy recently that has been a struggle for years and years. There areRead MoreHomosexuality : Nature And Nature871 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality: Nature or nurture By: Clifnie francois Advance Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara June 4 2015 Abstract The nature and nature of homosexuality is heavily debated. Some people believe that homosexuality is biologically determined and others believe it’s base on ones environment. This topic can be argue to be base on both nature and nurture. Studies conducted in the past decades support both the biological and environmentalRead MoreTheories of Homosexuality849 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Homosexuality Through the biological perspective of deviance, sociologists have linked homosexuality to hormones, genes and the brain (Taylor, Thio Schwartz, 2013). Hormonal theory does not describe a cause of homosexuality. Genetic Theory describes the cause of homosexuality as people being born gay. The brain theory is much more in depth about the cause of homosexuality. It states that the size of a person’s hypothalamus will cause them to be homosexual or not. Gay’s hypothalamusesRead MoreHomosexuality As A Psychological Disorder1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe social argument for homosexuality dates back to the ancient Greeks. Aristophanes, in his Symposium investigates homosexuality, although not termed as such, as a desire by men to share a long-term fulfillment of the soul. He believed that two souls are longing to be together, and the sexual desire alone is not strong enough to create homosexuality, but that the cultural environment allows or forbids the relationship to occur (Heffner, 2003). The debate about homosexuality dates back further thanRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effects On Society Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesMany people believe and have debated whether or not homosexuality is a choice that one freely makes, while others believe a combination of genetics, hormones and environment have a factor in one’s sexuality and sexual development. Homosexuality is something one cannot choose to be. Primarily, homosexuality can be defined as a romantic or sexual attraction that involves people of the same gender. Male homosexuals are referred to as gays while the female ones are called lesbians. Ideally, since timeRead MoreGay Marriage Is Morally Wrong1616 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"My differences shouldn’t define who I am† (Bily 48). Let us face it, Homosexuals are people just like everyone else. So what, just because they are attracted to the same sex does not make them â€Å"extraterrestrial.† That is not the case at all, but surprisingly many people think that way. As homosexuality has become an emerging topic since the Eighties, people have been hitching onto bandwagons about gay marriage being morally wrong. Is it though? Consider this: was this country built off of argumentsRead MoreThe Moral View Of Homosexuality1708 Words   |  7 Pagesargument of homosexuality being considered moral or immoral has been an argument for as long as humans have been in existence. This argument has been viewed by philological experts and people all over the world for centuries and it continues to be a major argument today. The moral view of homosexuality has many arguments, but the arguments that are going to be mentioned are the normative ethics argument, the argument on why the moral law is true when it comes to homosexuality, and why homosexuality shouldRead MoreHomosexuality: Nature vs. Nurture Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate. For being as commonly debated and discussed as it is, there are many q uestions that come along with it: what is sexual orientation, how do people know their sexual orientation, what causes homosexuality, is it normal, is it possible to change, and can wanting LGBT, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, youth to change lead to suicide? Sexual Orientation The question of what sexual orientation actually is and how to define it is a very common question within itself. Sexual orientationRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effect On Society924 Words   |  4 Pages However, homosexuality can also be defined as a sin. First Corinthians 6:18, â€Å"Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexual immoral person sins against his own body.† Many people look down on homosexuality because it is unmoral. This immorality caused great debates, and stirred up hatred between various individuals. Furthermore, these arguments forced homosexuals to fight for acceptance and equality across the nation. Homosexuality was anotherRead MoreHomosexuality Paper -Philosophy1526 Words   |  7 PagesIs Homosexuality Right Or Wrong? by Nazha Gali My topic is homosexuality and the natural law theory. The natural law theory, which was founded by Aquinas, rests on a certain view that the world has a rational order with values and purposes built into its very nature. And since homosexuality is against the orders of nature, the natural law theory totally condemns it. I disagree with this point of view because I choose not to judge homosexuals but instead I accept them as members of our society.

Music of the Baroque Period Free Essays

Review Questions 1. What is a symphony? A symphony is an elaborate musical composition for full orchestra, typically in four movements, at least one of which is traditionally in sonata form. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Music of the Baroque Period or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is a sonata? How is it related to the sonata form? A sonata is a composition for an instrumental soloist, with piano accompaniment, in several movements with one or more in sonata form. Sonata form is a piece of music in three sections, in ABA form, which are exposition, development, and recapitulation. 3. What is a coda? A coda is pieces at the end of a musical piece that are extended past the capitulation. . What are the three different parts of the sonata form? Describe each part. The first part of sonata from is the exposition. The exposition is where the composer â€Å"exposes† the themes of the music which are the first subject group and the second subject group. The second is the development. The development is the section of the music where the composer builds on the themes that were introduced in the exposition. This is also where the tension in the piece is built up. The recapitulation is the third and final part of the sonata form and it is the exposition is s lightly repeated. The tension from the development eases, and the sound is subtle again. 5. What are the three different periods of Beethoven’s work? Describe each part. Beethoven’s work was organized into the early, the middle and the late periods. The early period was from 1779-1802, and that’s when he composed his first and second symphonies. The middle period was from 1803-1814. He experimented with different techniques at that time. The late period was from 1815-1827, and his works reflect the transition into the Romantic period. Critical Thinking Questions 6. What are the characteristics of the music of the Classical period? When referring to the music of the classical period, people think about the Viennese school. Many great composers attended the school, such as Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. The Classical music period was a mix of many different ideas, as everyone was sharing thoughts, and music. 7. How does the music of the Classical period differ from the music of the Baroque period? The music of the baroque period was said to be classified as a period of elaborate music. The music of the Classical period is more â€Å"down to earth† music and sought after beauty rather than complex melodies. Music of the Baroque Period By representatives How to cite Music of the Baroque Period, Papers

Energy And Environment Essay Sample free essay sample

Energy usage and supply is of cardinal importance to society and. with the possible exclusion of agribusiness and forestry. has made the greatest impact on the environment of any human activity – a consequence of the big graduated table and permeant nature of energy related activities. Although energy and environment concerns were originally local in character – for illustration. jobs associated with extraction. conveyance or noxious emanations – they have now widened to cover regional and planetary issues such as acerb rain and the nursery consequence. Such jobs have now become major political issues and the topic of international argument and ordinance. It is for this ground that there is a demand for a diary dedicated to energy and environment issues. Energy and Environment is an interdisciplinary diary aimed at natural scientists. engineers and the international societal scientific discipline and policy communities covering the direct and indirect environmental impacts of energy acquisition. conveyance. production and usage. A peculiar aim is to cover the societal. economic and political dimensions of such issues at local. national and international degree.The technological and scientific facets of energy and environment inquiries including energy preservation. and the interaction of energy signifiers and systems with the physical environment. are covered. including the relationship of such inquiries to wider economic and socio-political issues. Documents covering energy related facets of wider environmental inquiries are included. such as the usage of fuel wood and go oning impacts of de-forestation. A major purpose of Energy and Environment is to move as a forum for constructive and professional argument between scientists and engineers. societal scientists and economic experts from academe. authorities and the energy industries on energy and environment issues in both a national and international context. It is besides the purpose to include the informed and environmentally concerned public and their administrations in the argument. Particular attending is given to ways of deciding struggle in the energy and environment field.The milk that we produce. we can non sell. † says Mileva Desnica. who lives in the little small town of Ajderovac in Croatia. â€Å"We don’t have electricity for a icebox. so we can merely hive away nutrient in the cold room for a twenty-four hours or two at most. † The municipality of Gracac where the small town is located was cut off from the energy grid during the war in the 1990s. and until late. occupants had to trust on diesel-powered generators and tapers for illuming. Highlights126 small towns in Croatia. around 500 families. still wait for the electricity distribution web to be restored since the war in the 1990s. The cost of the pilot solar system in Ajderovac has proven to be three times cheaper than traditional re-electrification. It demonstrates the potency for solar energy to supply cost-efficient and environmentally-sound energy solutions for distant countries of the state. Though the cragged country has great potency for raising farm animal. deficiency of electricity and hard life conditions severely hampered its economic chances. To assist rectify this state of affairs. the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) secured the installing of a solar photovoltaic system to supply energy for the community of Ajderovac. The site will be unfastened to the populace as portion of the educational activities run by the Zadar-based Solar Education Centre. created with UNDP support.The Centre educates the populace about renewable energy beginnings and engineerings and offers certified preparation to unemployed county occupants in the assembly and installing of solar power systems. â€Å"This undertaking is an first-class manner of showing the potency for solar energy to supply cost effectual and environmentally-sound energy solutions for other distant countries of Croatia. including its many islands and cragged small towns. † said UNDP Resident Representative in Croatia Louisa Vinton. Repair and rehabilitation of the electricity distribution web is still pending for 126 small towns in Croatia. ‘Traditional’ re-electrification would necessitate an estimated EUR 6. 5 million. while the cost for the pilot undertaking of Ajderovac has proven to be three times cheaper. â€Å"Croatia has infinite resources of sunlight. yet it has hardly tapped the potency of solar energy. † said Ms. Vinton. â€Å"More than half of Croatia’s energy is imported. so non merely is the state trusting on harmful. high-carbon energy. it is in consequence utilizing its ain resources to subsidise occupations outside the state. †Rural Energy Development Programme in Nepal The rural population in Nepal is extremely dependent on traditional bio fuel for warming and cookery. This signifier of energy nevertheless. is a menace to the environment and the wellness of the population. Supported by UNDP. the Rural Energy Development Programme is seeking to advance renewable energy beginnings by constructing little hydropower and solar warming ( cooking ranges ) systems to supply dependable. low-priced electricity to a big figure of stray. rural communities. HighlightsThe undertaking has so far provided about 1 million Nepali entree to electricity from renewable energy beginnings. By the terminal of 2012. 15 per centum of Nepal’s electricity will be generated from micro and mini hydropower workss. For each new micro hydropower system. 40 new concerns are created. Launched in 1996 as a little pilot enterprise in five remote hill territories. the programme was later scaled up via the national Hydropower Development Policy of 2001. which focused on rural development via low-priced hydropower systems. The lessons learned from this programme helped explicate Nepal’s National Rural Energy Policy in 2006 and its subsequent national five-year programs. As of 2010. the programme had:†¢ connected 59. 000 families to micro hydropower installings ;†¢ constructed 317 new micro hydropower workss. with 5. 7 megawatts of installed capacity ; and †¢ installed about 15. 000 improved cookery ranges. 7. 000 toilet-attached biogas workss. and 3. 200 solar place warming systems. By the terminal of 2012:†¢ modern energy services will hold been made available to about a million people in distant rural countries of the state ; and †¢ 15 per centum of Nepal’s electricity will be ge nerated from micro and mini hydropower workss. The primary donees of the programme. which is now being extended to all 75 territories. are rural communities. with peculiar attending to vulnerable adult females and autochthonal people. Over the following 20 old ages. the authorities wants to spread out the portion of electricity generated from micro and mini-hydro workss to 15 per centum. In add-on to bettering entree to energy services. the programme has made possible important advancement in rural development. Research conducted by UNDP and Nepal’s Alternative Energy Promotion Centre found that improved entree to electricity in rural countries led to:†¢ an eight per centum addition in family incomes in 2009 †¢ reduced mean one-year family disbursement on energy to US $ 19. compared to US $ 41 spent by non-electrified families ; and †¢ the creative activity of 40 new concerns for every new micro hydropower station brought on line. In add-on to back uping concern formation and raising rural incomes. this research found additions in school registration rates ( peculiarly for misss ) . and betterments in kid and pregnancy wellness. in H2O quality and entree to modern sanitation. every bit good as in environmental quality. Decreases in clip spent gathering H2O and firewood besides allowed adult females to more actively take part in socio-economic life. In this and other ways. the programme demonstrates the benefits that can come from rural development programming that takes an incorporate attack to economic. environmental. and societal development challenges. 2012: The International Year of Sustainable Energy for AllThe United Nations General Assembly has declared 2012 the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All. acknowledging that â€Å"†¦access to modern low-cost energy services in developing states is indispensable for the accomplishment of the internationally agreed development ends. including the Millennium Development Goals. and sustainable development. which would assist to cut down poorness and to better the conditions and criterion of life for the bulk of the world’s population. † In response. the Secretary-General is set abouting action to back up the Year through a planetary enterprise on Sustainable Energy for All. The enterprise will mobilise action from authoritiess. the private sector. and civil society spouses globally. The Secretary-General has set three interlinked aims for his enterprise: ensuring cosmopolitan entree to modern energy services. duplicating the planetary rate of betterment in energy efficiency. and duplicating the portion of renewable energy in the planetary energy mix. The International Year of Sustainable Energy for All will supply a critical protagonism platform for raising consciousness of the challenge.The UN General Assembly declaration that designates 2012 as the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All encourages Member States and other histrions to increase the consciousness of the importance of turn toing energy issues and to advance action at the local. national. regional and international degrees. Member States are at the bosom of the success of the Year. To develop and advance schemes. committednesss and activities related to the readying and observation of the Year. and assume duty for describing back on national parts to the aims of the Year. Member States are encouraged to name National Coordinating Mechanisms. The United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) has prepared a counsel note to inform the formation of National Coordinating Mechanisms that can be a drive and polar force in recommending for committednesss and answerability towards the end of sustainable energy for all. For information on your country’s activities in the Year’s attempts. reach your national United Nations office or the section of public personal businesss of the bureaus responsible for energy in your state. Other resource stuff sing the 2012 International Year of Sustainable Energy for All can besides be found here. Sustainable development is non possible without sustainable energy.One individual in five on the planet still lacks entree to electricity. Twice that figure. three billion people. rely on wood. coal. wood coal or carnal waste for cookery and warming. In today ’s economic system. this is inequitable– a major barrier to eliminating poorness. In industrialised states the energy job is one of waste and pollution. non deficit. Throughout the universe. inefficient energy usage injuries economic productiveness and energy-related emanations contribute significantly to the unsafe heating of our planet. Climate alteration puts us all at hazard. but it hurts the hapless first – and worst. The key to both challenges is to supply sustainable energy for all – energy that is accessible. cleaner and more efficient. Sustainable energy for all is an investing in our corporate hereafter. Lao villagers work together to construct hydro power worksIn a distant small town in northern Lao. Keupkku settles down to watch the flushing intelligence on his new colour telecasting. On the other side of the room. two of his girls turn on the visible radiations to go on their surveies. Merely a month ago this would hold been impossible. But a freshly installed 7. 5 kilowatt hydropower turbine now supplies electricity to Keupkku and his cultural Hmong community of 290 people. HighlightsLao PDR has the highest per capita H2O supply in Asia. with a entire surface H2O country of more than 55. 000 three-dimensional meters squared. Economic activity linked to natural resources in Lao PDR has threatened the local environment. doing deforestation and dirt eroding. Hydropower coevals is an of import. eco-friendly subscriber to the Lao PDR’s economic stableness. Thankss to the electricity from the hydropower works my girls can now bask analyzing tardily at dark. † says Keupkku. Construction of the hydropower works was funded by the Global Environment Facility Small Grants Programme ( GEF SGP ) . which is implemented by the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) . The hydropower works enterprise was launched by the Lao authorities in September 2009 and has a entire budget of US $ 1. 29m. GEF SGP is aimed at back uping Millennium Development Goal 7: to guarantee environmental sustainability through straight back uping community-level enterprises for environmental protection and sustainable rural development. Since its origin. it has awarded at least 17 grants – of US $ 20. 000 on mean – to community and not-for-profit administrationsYet. harmonizing to Bruno Cammaert. caput of the UNDP Environment Programme in Lao PDR. the success of the hydropower works enterprise in Houay Ngou small town would hold been impossible without the dedicated work of local community members who helped. â€Å"to organize and complete the project† . It was they who foremost proposed the building of a micro hydropower system to Sayaboury state governments and so secured support for the undertaking from the GEF SGP. Community members besides volunteered to build a little water-catchment country. put in pipes and conveyance edifice stuffs. Since its completion. the hydropower system has had a profound impact on the lives of the villagers. who have limited options for doing a life. Most occupants are husbandmans. cultivating rice. animate beings and non-timber wood stuffs for nutrient and medical specialty. However. the continued debasement of wood and agricultural lands is endangering the natural environment upon which their supports rely.Furthermore. the village’s distant location makes it hard for these villagers to procure fiscal and political support. But with entree to power 24 hours a twenty-four hours. villagers like Keupkku are now able to salvage both clip and money. â€Å"Before. we used to tap rosin from trees in the wood or. when this was non available. purchase expensive oil from the distant market to illume a taper at dark. † says Keupkku. â€Å"But the hydropower has changed our lives ; we no longer necessitate to make this. † Keupkku’s married woman. like many adult females in the small town. can now utilize her eventides to bring forth more handcrafts. Along with these direct benefits. the hydropower undertaking has besides helped to protect the environment. Fewer trees are being cut down since villagers can now utilize electric-powered. alternatively of wood-burning. ranges. and the wood has been designated a protected country. since it holds the H2O needed to bring forth the hydropower. The saving of trees besides allows rains from the moisture season to be stored in the forest all twelvemonth round These multiple benefits of the hydropwer works impact the full Houay Ngou community. which is to the full engaged in guaranting the project’s sustainability. Village caput. Somvang Lee. is proud of what the villagers have achieved and believes their preparation – in undertaking direction and edifice proficient capacity – has significantly contributed to the hydropower system’s success. Each family besides pays 6. 000 Lao Kip ( about US $ 0. 75 ) per month to keep the hydropower turbine and protect the wood. â€Å"Everyone is responsible for forbearing from cutting down or firing the trees. so that we generate adequate electricity for everyone and for coevalss to come† said Lee Solar power alterations families’ lives in BotswanaSolar panels provide heat and electricity for places in rural Botswana. ( Photograph: UNDP ) Until late. the Mokgatlhe household in Kgope. a distant small town situated 50 kilometers west of Botswana’s capital. had been utilizing firewood to visible radiation and heat their place. This pattern. used by 80 per centum of Botswana’s rural population. has led to the devastation of infinite estates of forest. HighlightsThe UNDP-supported Rural Electrification Programme is supplying small towns in Botswana with clean envirnonment   https://studymoose.com/keeping-the-environment-clean-essay. sustainable energy entree. Excluding South Africa and Egypt. merely 20 per centum of Africans have electricity. The programme aims to fit 65. 000 families with solar powered photovoltaic. instead than paraffin. lighting by 2011. After buying their ain place solar system. nevertheless. the family’s universe changed nightlong. Alternatively of worrying that the battery powering their visible radiation may run out. Mrs. Mokgatlhe focuses on doing certain her kids travel to bed on clip. â€Å"It is a changed universe for them. † she said with a smiling. â€Å"They even pass more clip reading and completing their school work these yearss. † added her hubby.The household now hopes to purchase an ascent to their system that will power a telecasting and a wireless. The debut of solar power in Kgope is the consequence of attempts by the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) and the Global Environment Facility ( GEF ) . in partnership with the Government of Botswana and local communities. to supply eco-friendly energy entree throughout the state. Known as the Rural Electrification Programme. this enterprise was undertaken in response to Botswana’s pressing call for alternate fuels and a agency of cut downing C emanations. It targets hapless and female-run families. offering them efficient energy devices at low-cost monetary values. As portion of the programme’s pilot stage. solar-powered heating systems and illuming contraptions were introduced to some 88 small towns that are off the country’s chief electricity grid. And in Kgope small town. the local development commission is running an energy booth that sells solar lanterns. wood-saving ranges and hot bags – specially designed bags that keep nutrient warm and thereby cut down cooking clip on ranges.In add-on to continuing Botswana’s woods by cut downing the demand for firewood. the solar-power programme is salvaging adult females and misss valuable clip. The wood-saving range. for illustration. cooks a four-person repast with merely a kilogramme of firewood – thereby cut downing the clip needed for firewood aggregation – and the hot bags cut down cooking clip overall. This pilot stage of the programme will be used to decide any minor jobs before being replicated throughout the state and integrated into the national electrical grid. advancing renewable energy usage throughout Botswana. Types of EnergyEnergy is the ability to make work and there are many types of energy.Mechanical Energy is the energy of gesture that does the work like the air current turns a windmill. Heat Energywhere gesture or rise in temperature is caused by heat like a fire in your hearth. Chemical Energy is the chemical reaction causation alterations ; nutrient and fuel both shop chemical energy Electrical Energy is when gesture. visible radiation or heat is produced by an electrical current like the electric spirals on your range. Gravitational Energy where gesture. like H2O traveling over a dike. is caused by gravity’s pull. When energy is used it’s changed from one signifier to another. Let’s expression at an illustration of how energy alterations: The gravitative energy of falling H2O alterations to mechanical energy when it turns a turbine.The energy from the turbine turns a generator that creates electricity that you use to turn on a visible radiation. There are 9 types of energy: chemical energy – energy stored in fuel ( Internet Explorer. nutrient ) which is released when chemical reactions take topographic point kinetic energy – energy of a traveling object gravitative potency energy ( GPE ) – energy an object contains due to its place rubber band ( strain ) potency energy – energy stored in an object that is being stretched. squashed. twisted. you name it! electrical energy – energy transferred by an electric current thermal ( heat ) energy – energy of an object due to its temperature. This is partially because of the random kinetic energy of the atoms of the object. atomic energy – energy stored in an atom’s karyon light energy – energy transferred through moving ridges and light atoms ( photons ) sound energy – energy transferred via sound moving ridges.